Merge branch 'statuscmd' into amused

Original patch by Raymond Cole with some modifications, thanks!

LICENSE

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ MIT/X Consortium License
 © 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
 © 2015-2016 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt@gmail.com>
 © 2016-2017 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
+© 2020-2022 Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

Makefile

@@ -6,13 +6,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dwm
-
-options:
-	@echo dwm build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
-	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+all: dwm
 
 .c.o:
 	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
@@ -48,4 +42,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
 		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

config.def.h

@@ -1,25 +1,31 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 0;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int gappx     = 10;        /* gaps between windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+static const int horizpadbar        = 0;        /* horizontal padding for statusbar */
+static const int vertpadbar         = 5;        /* vertical padding for statusbar */
+static const int vertpad            = 10;       /* vertical padding of bar */
+static const int sidepad            = 10;       /* horizontal padding of bar */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=12", "remixicon:size=14" };
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=12";
+static const char col_gray1[]       = "#597445";
+static const char col_gray2[]       = "#658147";
+static const char col_gray3[]       = "#e7f0dc";
 static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const char col_cyan[]        = "#c6b652";
 static const char *colors[][3]      = {
 	/*               fg         bg         border   */
 	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_cyan, col_gray1,  col_gray1  },
 };
 
 /* tagging */
-static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+static const char *tag_with_window = "";
+static const char *tags[] = { "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" };
 
 static const Rule rules[] = {
 	/* xprop(1):
@@ -39,13 +45,13 @@ static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen win
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
-	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
-	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
-	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+	{ "",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ "",      monocle },
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
-#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
 	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
@@ -55,25 +61,27 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
 
+#define STATUSBAR "dwmblocks"
+
 /* commands */
 static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
 static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
 
-static Key keys[] = {
+static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_u,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
@@ -85,6 +93,9 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
@@ -94,17 +105,19 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,      quit,           {0} },
 };
 
 /* button definitions */
 /* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
-static Button buttons[] = {
+static const Button buttons[] = {
 	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
 	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
-	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button1,        sigstatusbar,   {.i = 1} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        sigstatusbar,   {.i = 2} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button3,        sigstatusbar,   {.i = 3} },
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },

config.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # dwm version
-VERSION = 6.3
+VERSION = 6.5
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
 FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 # OpenBSD (uncomment)
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
 LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
 
 # flags
-CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
 #CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}

drw.c

@@ -9,54 +9,40 @@
 #include "util.h"
 
 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ     4
 
-static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
-static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
-static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
-static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
-
-static long
-utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+static int
+utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
 {
-	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
-		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
-			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
-{
-	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
-		*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
-		;
-	return i;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
-{
-	size_t i, j, len, type;
-	long udecoded;
+	static const unsigned char lens[] = {
+		/* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+		/* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* invalid */
+		/* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
+		/* 1110X */ 3, 3,
+		/* 11110 */ 4,
+		/* 11111 */ 0,  /* invalid */
+	};
+	static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
+	static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };
 
+	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
+	int len = lens[*s >> 3];
 	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	if (!clen)
-		return 0;
-	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
-	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+	*err = 1;
+	if (len == 0)
 		return 1;
-	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
-		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
-		if (type)
-			return j;
-	}
-	if (j < len)
-		return 0;
-	*u = udecoded;
-	utf8validate(u, len);
 
+	long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
+	for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+			return i;
+		cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
+	}
+	/* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
+	if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
+		return len;
+
+	*err = 0;
+	*u = cp;
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -133,19 +119,6 @@ xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
 		die("no font specified.");
 	}
 
-	/* Do not allow using color fonts. This is a workaround for a BadLength
-	 * error from Xft with color glyphs. Modelled on the Xterm workaround. See
-	 * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1498269
-	 * https://lists.suckless.org/dev/1701/30932.html
-	 * https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=916349
-	 * and lots more all over the internet.
-	 */
-	FcBool iscol;
-	if(FcPatternGetBool(xfont->pattern, FC_COLOR, 0, &iscol) == FcResultMatch && iscol) {
-		XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
 	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
 	font->xfont = xfont;
 	font->pattern = pattern;
@@ -251,29 +224,32 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
 int
 drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
 {
-	char buf[1024];
-	int ty;
-	unsigned int ew;
+	int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
 	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	size_t i, len;
-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
 	long utf8codepoint = 0;
 	const char *utf8str;
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
 	FcPattern *fcpattern;
 	FcPattern *match;
 	XftResult result;
-	int charexists = 0;
+	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
+	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
+	static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
+	static const char invalid[] = "<EFBFBD>";
 
-	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!render) {
-		w = ~w;
+		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
 	} else {
 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		if (w < lpad)
+			return x + w;
 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
 		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
 		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
@@ -282,18 +258,40 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	}
 
 	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
+		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	if (!invalid_width && render)
+		invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
 	while (1) {
-		utf8strlen = 0;
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
 		utf8str = text;
 		nextfont = NULL;
 		while (*text) {
-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
 			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
 				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
 				if (charexists) {
-					if (curfont == usedfont) {
-						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
+					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
+						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
+						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
+						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
+						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
+					}
+
+					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
+						overflow = 1;
+						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
+						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
+						 */
+						if (!render)
+							x += tmpw;
+						else
+							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
+					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
 						text += utf8charlen;
+						utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
+						ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
 					} else {
 						nextfont = curfont;
 					}
@@ -301,36 +299,31 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (!charexists || nextfont)
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
 				break;
 			else
 				charexists = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (utf8strlen) {
-			drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &ew, NULL);
-			/* shorten text if necessary */
-			for (len = MIN(utf8strlen, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--)
-				drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, len, &ew, NULL);
-
-			if (len) {
-				memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
-				buf[len] = '\0';
-				if (len < utf8strlen)
-					for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
-						; /* NOP */
-
-				if (render) {
-					ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
-					XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
-					                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
-				}
-				x += ew;
-				w -= ew;
+			if (render) {
+				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
 			}
+			x += ew;
+			w -= ew;
 		}
+		if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
+			if (render)
+				drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
+			x += invalid_width;
+			w -= invalid_width;
+		}
+		if (render && overflow)
+			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
 
-		if (!*text) {
+		if (!*text || overflow) {
 			break;
 		} else if (nextfont) {
 			charexists = 0;
@@ -340,6 +333,15 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			 * character must be drawn. */
 			charexists = 1;
 
+			hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
+			hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
+			hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
+			h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			/* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
+			if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
+				goto no_match;
+
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
 
@@ -351,7 +353,6 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
 			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
 			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
 
 			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
 			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
@@ -368,6 +369,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 					curfont->next = usedfont;
 				} else {
 					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
+no_match:
 					usedfont = drw->fonts;
 				}
 			}
@@ -397,6 +400,15 @@ drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
 	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
 }
 
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = 0;
+	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
+		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
+	return MIN(n, tmp);
+}
+
 void
 drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
 {

drw.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ void drw_free(Drw *drw);
 Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
 void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
 unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
 void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
 
 /* Colorscheme abstraction */

dwm.1

@@ -140,6 +140,16 @@ View all windows with any tag.
 .B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
 Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
 .TP
+.B Mod1\--
+Decrease the gaps around windows.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-=
+Increase the gaps around windows.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift-=
+Reset the gaps around windows to
+.BR 0 .
+.TP
 .B Mod1\-Shift\-q
 Quit dwm.
 .SS Mouse commands

dwm.c

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
                                * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
-#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ struct Client {
 	float mina, maxa;
 	int x, y, w, h;
 	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
-	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
@@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ struct Monitor {
 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
 	unsigned int seltags;
 	unsigned int sellt;
 	unsigned int tagset[2];
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
 static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
 static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 static long getstate(Window w);
+static pid_t getstatusbarpid();
 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
 static void grabkeys(void);
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
-static void pop(Client *);
+static void pop(Client *c);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
@@ -200,16 +201,17 @@ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 static void setfocus(Client *c);
 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
-static void sigchld(int unused);
+static void sigstatusbar(const Arg *arg);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
-static void tile(Monitor *);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
@@ -238,10 +240,15 @@ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 /* variables */
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
 static char stext[256];
+static int statusw;
+static int statussig;
+static pid_t statuspid = -1;
 static int screen;
 static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
-static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
+static int bh;               /* bar height */
 static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
+static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
+static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
@@ -345,6 +352,8 @@ applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
 	if (*w < bh)
 		*w = bh;
 	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
+		if (!c->hintsvalid)
+			updatesizehints(c);
 		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
 		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
@@ -422,6 +431,7 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
 	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+	char *text, *s, ch;
 
 	click = ClkRootWin;
 	/* focus monitor if necessary */
@@ -438,11 +448,29 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 			click = ClkTagBar;
 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
-		} else if (ev->x < x + blw)
+		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
-		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
+		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - statusw) {
+			x = selmon->ww - statusw;
 			click = ClkStatusText;
-		else
+			statussig = 0;
+			for (text = s = stext; *s && x <= ev->x; s++) {
+				if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
+					ch = *s;
+					*s = '\0';
+					x += TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
+					*s = ch;
+					text = s + 1;
+					if (x >= ev->x)
+						break;
+					/* reset on matching signal raw byte */
+					if (ch == statussig)
+						statussig = 0;
+					else
+						statussig = ch;
+				}
+			}
+		} else
 			click = ClkWinTitle;
 	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 		focus(c);
@@ -487,6 +515,7 @@ cleanup(void)
 		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
 		free(scheme[i]);
+	free(scheme);
 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
 	drw_free(drw);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
@@ -568,7 +597,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
 					if (c->isfullscreen)
 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
 			}
 			focus(NULL);
 			arrange(NULL);
@@ -639,6 +668,7 @@ createmon(void)
 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 	m->showbar = showbar;
 	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->gappx = gappx;
 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
@@ -707,9 +737,26 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 
 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+		char *text, *s, ch;
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+		tw = TEXTW(stext);
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - 2 * sp, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2, stext, 0);
+
+		x = 0;
+		for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) {
+			if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
+				ch = *s;
+				*s = '\0';
+				tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
+				drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0);
+				x += tw;
+				*s = ch;
+				text = s + 1;
+			}
+		}
+		tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2;
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0);
+		tw = statusw;
 	}
 
 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
@@ -721,26 +768,26 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
 		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
-		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
+		
 		if (occ & 1 << i)
-			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
-				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
-				urg & 1 << i);
+		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tag_with_window, urg & 1 << i);
+		else
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
 		x += w;
 	}
-	w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
 
 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
 		if (m->sel) {
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
 		} else {
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
+			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, 1, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
@@ -875,6 +922,30 @@ getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
 	return atom;
 }
 
+pid_t
+getstatusbarpid()
+{
+	char buf[32], *str = buf, *c;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (statuspid > 0) {
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/cmdline", statuspid);
+		if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r"))) {
+			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
+			while ((c = strchr(str, '/')))
+				str = c + 1;
+			fclose(fp);
+			if (!strcmp(str, STATUSBAR))
+				return statuspid;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(fp = popen("pidof -s "STATUSBAR, "r")))
+		return -1;
+	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
+	pclose(fp);
+	return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
 int
 getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
 {
@@ -915,13 +986,11 @@ gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
 	text[0] = '\0';
 	if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
 		return 0;
-	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING)
+	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
 		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
-	else {
-		if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
-			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
-			XFreeStringList(list);
-		}
+	} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
+		strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+		XFreeStringList(list);
 	}
 	text[size - 1] = '\0';
 	XFree(name.value);
@@ -954,16 +1023,26 @@ grabkeys(void)
 {
 	updatenumlockmask();
 	{
-		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-		KeyCode code;
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
 
 		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
-			if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
-				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
-						True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1043,14 +1122,12 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 		applyrules(c);
 	}
 
-	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
-		c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
-	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
-		c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
-	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
-	/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
-	c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
-		&& (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
+	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+		c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
+		c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
+	c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
 	c->bw = borderpx;
 
 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
@@ -1096,9 +1173,7 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
 	static XWindowAttributes wa;
 	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
 
-	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
-		return;
-	if (wa.override_redirect)
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
 		return;
 	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
 		manage(ev->window, &wa);
@@ -1232,7 +1307,7 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 				arrange(c->mon);
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
-			updatesizehints(c);
+			c->hintsvalid = 0;
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_HINTS:
 			updatewmhints(c);
@@ -1501,6 +1576,16 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 	}
 }
 
+void
+setgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
+		selmon->gappx = 0;
+	else
+		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
 void
 setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1536,9 +1621,16 @@ setup(void)
 	int i;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;
 
-	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
-	sigchld(0);
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
 
 	/* init screen */
 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
@@ -1548,9 +1640,12 @@ setup(void)
 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
-	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	lrpad = drw->fonts->h + horizpadbar;
+	bh = drw->fonts->h + vertpadbar;
+	sp = sidepad;
+	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
 	updategeom();
+
 	/* init atoms */
 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
@@ -1600,7 +1695,6 @@ setup(void)
 	focus(NULL);
 }
 
-
 void
 seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
 {
@@ -1633,26 +1727,38 @@ showhide(Client *c)
 }
 
 void
-sigchld(int unused)
+sigstatusbar(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
-		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
-	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
+	union sigval sv;
+
+	if (!statussig)
+		return;
+	sv.sival_int = arg->i;
+	if ((statuspid = getstatusbarpid()) <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	sigqueue(statuspid, SIGRTMIN+statussig, sv);
 }
 
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg)
 {
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
 	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
 		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
 	if (fork() == 0) {
 		if (dpy)
 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
 		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
-		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
-		perror(" failed");
-		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1687,18 +1793,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
 	if (n > m->nmaster)
 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
 	else
-		mw = m->ww;
-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
+	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
 		if (i < m->nmaster) {
-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				my += HEIGHT(c);
+			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		} else {
-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
+			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
 		}
 }
 
@@ -1707,7 +1813,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
 	updatebarpos(selmon);
-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1777,6 +1883,7 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
 		XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
 		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
 		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
 		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
@@ -1817,7 +1924,7 @@ updatebars(void)
 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
 		if (m->barwin)
 			continue;
-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
@@ -1832,15 +1939,15 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 	m->wy = m->my;
 	m->wh = m->mh;
 	if (m->showbar) {
-		m->wh -= bh;
-		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
+		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
+		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
+		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
 	} else
-		m->by = -bh;
+		m->by = -bh - vp;
 }
 
 void
-updateclientlist()
+updateclientlist(void)
 {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
@@ -1874,42 +1981,42 @@ updategeom(void)
 				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
 		XFree(info);
 		nn = j;
-		if (n <= nn) { /* new monitors available */
-			for (i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) {
-				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
-				if (m)
-					m->next = createmon();
-				else
-					mons = createmon();
+
+		/* new monitors if nn > n */
+		for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				m->next = createmon();
+			else
+				mons = createmon();
+		}
+		for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
+			if (i >= n
+			|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
+			|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
+			{
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->num = i;
+				m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
+				m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
+				m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
+				m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
+				updatebarpos(m);
 			}
-			for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
-				if (i >= n
-				|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
-				|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
-				{
-					dirty = 1;
-					m->num = i;
-					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
-					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
-					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
-					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
-					updatebarpos(m);
-				}
-		} else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
-			for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
-				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
-				while ((c = m->clients)) {
-					dirty = 1;
-					m->clients = c->next;
-					detachstack(c);
-					c->mon = mons;
-					attach(c);
-					attachstack(c);
-				}
-				if (m == selmon)
-					selmon = mons;
-				cleanupmon(m);
+		/* removed monitors if n > nn */
+		for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			while ((c = m->clients)) {
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->clients = c->next;
+				detachstack(c);
+				c->mon = mons;
+				attach(c);
+				attachstack(c);
 			}
+			if (m == selmon)
+				selmon = mons;
+			cleanupmon(m);
 		}
 		free(unique);
 	} else
@@ -1988,13 +2095,31 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c)
 	} else
 		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
 	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	c->hintsvalid = 1;
 }
 
 void
 updatestatus(void)
 {
-	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
+	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext))) {
 		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+		statusw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2;
+	} else {
+		char *text, *s, ch;
+
+		statusw  = 0;
+		for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) {
+			if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
+				ch = *s;
+				*s = '\0';
+				statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
+				*s = ch;
+				text = s + 1;
+			}
+		}
+		statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2;
+
+	}
 	drawbar(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -2121,12 +2246,10 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Client *c = selmon->sel;
 
-	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
-	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
+	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
+		return;
+	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
 		return;
-	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
-		if (!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
-			return;
 	pop(c);
 }
 

patches/dwm-barpadding-20211020-a786211.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+From a3cfb215f7f647d83d67e33df8f33a73e43bd65f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Bakkeby <bakkeby@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2021 09:14:07 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] barpadding: adds space between the statusbar and the edge of
+ the screen
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  2 ++
+ dwm.c        | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
+ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..f0b739f 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int vertpad            = 10;       /* vertical padding of bar */
++static const int sidepad            = 10;       /* horizontal padding of bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 5e4d494..df6d0d7 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ static int screen;
+ static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+ static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
+ static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
++static int vp;               /* vertical padding for bar */
++static int sp;               /* side padding for bar */
+ static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+ static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+@@ -568,7 +570,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+ 					if (c->isfullscreen)
+ 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
++				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww -  2 * sp, bh);
+ 			}
+ 			focus(NULL);
+ 			arrange(NULL);
+@@ -706,7 +708,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+ 		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
++		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - 2 * sp, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+@@ -732,12 +734,12 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+ 		if (m->sel) {
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
++			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
+ 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
+ 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
+ 		} else {
+ 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
++			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, 1, 1);
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+@@ -1547,7 +1549,10 @@ setup(void)
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+ 	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	sp = sidepad;
++	vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad;
+ 	updategeom();
++
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+ 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+@@ -1704,7 +1709,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+ 	updatebarpos(selmon);
+-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1814,7 +1819,7 @@ updatebars(void)
+ 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+ 		if (m->barwin)
+ 			continue;
+-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
++		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+ 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+ 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+ 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+@@ -1829,11 +1834,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+ 	m->wy = m->my;
+ 	m->wh = m->mh;
+ 	if (m->showbar) {
+-		m->wh -= bh;
+-		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
+-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
++		m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh;
++		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad;
++		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy;
+ 	} else
+-		m->by = -bh;
++		m->by = -bh - vp;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-- 
+2.33.0
+

patches/dwm-fullgaps-20200508-7b77734.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+From 7b7773458c072e4b24d6ea32d0364a8e402e4a43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: swy7ch <swy7ch@protonmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 8 May 2020 19:07:24 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] update dwm-fullgaps patch to be used with tile layout
+ update
+
+the recent tile layout changes in commit HEAD~1 (f09418b) broke the
+patch
+
+this patch adapt the new `if` statements to take gaps into account
+
+this patch also provides manpage entries for the keybindings
+---
+ config.def.h |  4 ++++
+ dwm.1        | 10 ++++++++++
+ dwm.c        | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------
+ 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..38d2f6c 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
+ 
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
++static const unsigned int gappx     = 5;        /* gaps between windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+@@ -84,6 +85,9 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_minus,  setgaps,        {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,                       XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_equal,  setgaps,        {.i = 0  } },
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1
+index 13b3729..0202d96 100644
+--- a/dwm.1
++++ b/dwm.1
+@@ -140,6 +140,16 @@ View all windows with any tag.
+ .B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
+ Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
+ .TP
++.B Mod1\--
++Decrease the gaps around windows.
++.TP
++.B Mod1\-=
++Increase the gaps around windows.
++.TP
++.B Mod1\-Shift-=
++Reset the gaps around windows to
++.BR 0 .
++.TP
+ .B Mod1\-Shift\-q
+ Quit dwm.
+ .SS Mouse commands
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..45a58f3 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+ 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+ 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
++	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
+ 	unsigned int seltags;
+ 	unsigned int sellt;
+ 	unsigned int tagset[2];
+@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+ static void setfocus(Client *c);
+ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
++static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setup(void);
+@@ -639,6 +641,7 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ 	m->showbar = showbar;
+ 	m->topbar = topbar;
++	m->gappx = gappx;
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+@@ -1498,6 +1501,16 @@ setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void
++setgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
++		selmon->gappx = 0;
++	else
++		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
++	arrange(selmon);
++}
++
+ void
+ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+@@ -1684,18 +1697,18 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 	if (n > m->nmaster)
+ 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
+ 	else
+-		mw = m->ww;
+-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
++	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+ 		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				my += HEIGHT(c);
++			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		} else {
+-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+-				ty += HEIGHT(c);
++			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
++			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
++				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
+ 		}
+ }
+ 
+-- 
+2.26.2
+

patches/dwm-statuscmd-20241009-8933ebc.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+From ca2a2e6386a746ebfc3480787e5d99da11e7abee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justinas Grigas <dev@jstnas.com>
+Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 01:00:20 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] [dwm][statuscmd] better click regions
+
+The main improvement of this patch over the previous version 20210405 is that
+the click region now ends on a matching signal raw byte.
+
+The matching byte is optional, and without it dwm will behave as before.
+
+To take advantage of this feature, scripts need to be modified to print the raw
+byte at the end as well.
+
+In addition, this patch cleanly applies onto master branch.
+---
+ config.def.h |   6 ++-
+ dwm.c        | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 9efa774..d008275 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+ #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+ 
++#define STATUSBAR "dwmblocks"
++
+ /* commands */
+ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+@@ -104,7 +106,9 @@ static const Button buttons[] = {
+ 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+ 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+ 	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+-	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
++	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button1,        sigstatusbar,   {.i = 1} },
++	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        sigstatusbar,   {.i = 2} },
++	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button3,        sigstatusbar,   {.i = 3} },
+ 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+ 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+ 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 1443802..94ee0c7 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+ static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
+ static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
+ static long getstate(Window w);
++static pid_t getstatusbarpid();
+ static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
+ static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
+ static void grabkeys(void);
+@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setup(void);
+ static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+ static void showhide(Client *c);
++static void sigstatusbar(const Arg *arg);
+ static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+@@ -236,6 +238,9 @@ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+ static char stext[256];
++static int statusw;
++static int statussig;
++static pid_t statuspid = -1;
+ static int screen;
+ static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+ static int bh;               /* bar height */
+@@ -422,6 +427,7 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ 	Client *c;
+ 	Monitor *m;
+ 	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
++	char *text, *s, ch;
+ 
+ 	click = ClkRootWin;
+ 	/* focus monitor if necessary */
+@@ -440,9 +446,27 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
+ 		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
+ 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
+-		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
++		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - statusw) {
++			x = selmon->ww - statusw;
+ 			click = ClkStatusText;
+-		else
++			statussig = 0;
++			for (text = s = stext; *s && x <= ev->x; s++) {
++				if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
++					ch = *s;
++					*s = '\0';
++					x += TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
++					*s = ch;
++					text = s + 1;
++					if (x >= ev->x)
++						break;
++					/* reset on matching signal raw byte */
++					if (ch == statussig)
++						statussig = 0;
++					else
++						statussig = ch;
++				}
++			}
++		} else
+ 			click = ClkWinTitle;
+ 	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+ 		focus(c);
+@@ -708,9 +732,24 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 
+ 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+ 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
++		char *text, *s, ch;
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
++
++		x = 0;
++		for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) {
++			if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
++				ch = *s;
++				*s = '\0';
++				tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
++				drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0);
++				x += tw;
++				*s = ch;
++				text = s + 1;
++			}
++		}
++		tw = TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2;
++		drw_text(drw, m->ww - statusw + x, 0, tw, bh, 0, text, 0);
++		tw = statusw;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+@@ -876,6 +915,30 @@ getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
+ 	return atom;
+ }
+ 
++pid_t
++getstatusbarpid()
++{
++	char buf[32], *str = buf, *c;
++	FILE *fp;
++
++	if (statuspid > 0) {
++		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/cmdline", statuspid);
++		if ((fp = fopen(buf, "r"))) {
++			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
++			while ((c = strchr(str, '/')))
++				str = c + 1;
++			fclose(fp);
++			if (!strcmp(str, STATUSBAR))
++				return statuspid;
++		}
++	}
++	if (!(fp = popen("pidof -s "STATUSBAR, "r")))
++		return -1;
++	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
++	pclose(fp);
++	return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
++}
++
+ int
+ getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
+ {
+@@ -1643,6 +1706,20 @@ showhide(Client *c)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void
++sigstatusbar(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	union sigval sv;
++
++	if (!statussig)
++		return;
++	sv.sival_int = arg->i;
++	if ((statuspid = getstatusbarpid()) <= 0)
++		return;
++
++	sigqueue(statuspid, SIGRTMIN+statussig, sv);
++}
++
+ void
+ spawn(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+@@ -2004,8 +2081,25 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c)
+ void
+ updatestatus(void)
+ {
+-	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
++	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext))) {
+ 		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
++		statusw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2;
++	} else {
++		char *text, *s, ch;
++
++		statusw  = 0;
++		for (text = s = stext; *s; s++) {
++			if ((unsigned char)(*s) < ' ') {
++				ch = *s;
++				*s = '\0';
++				statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad;
++				*s = ch;
++				text = s + 1;
++			}
++		}
++		statusw += TEXTW(text) - lrpad + 2;
++
++	}
+ 	drawbar(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+-- 
+2.46.2
+

patches/dwm-statuspadding-6.3.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+From d6dd69c26f4272f87672ae54f69dc0d48650d34b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: taep96 <64481039+taep96@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2022 19:09:45 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Fixed | Replaces magic numbers in statusbar with configurable
+ variables.
+
+horizpadbar for horizontal statusbar padding
+vertpadbar for vertical statusbar padding
+
+StatusText now has both left and right padding,
+as well as the vertical padding that all of the statusbar shares.
+
+Other than the addition of left padding to StatusText, appearance
+of the statusbar is identical to pre-patch when using the defaults
+in config.def.h
+---
+ config.def.h | 2 ++
+ dwm.c        | 8 ++++----
+ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..6cb845c 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int horizpadbar        = 2;        /* horizontal padding for statusbar */
++static const int vertpadbar         = 0;        /* vertical padding for statusbar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index a96f33c..a1b8c95 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -708,8 +708,8 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
+ 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+ 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
++		tw = TEXTW(stext);
++		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2, stext, 0);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+@@ -1548,8 +1548,8 @@ setup(void)
+ 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+-	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	lrpad = drw->fonts->h + horizpadbar;
++	bh = drw->fonts->h + vertpadbar;
+ 	updategeom();
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+-- 
+2.35.1
+

util.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -6,6 +7,25 @@
 
 #include "util.h"
 
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int saved_errno;
+
+	saved_errno = errno;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':')
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s", strerror(saved_errno));
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
 void *
 ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {
@@ -15,21 +35,3 @@ ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 		die("calloc:");
 	return p;
 }
-
-void
-die(const char *fmt, ...) {
-	va_list ap;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
-		perror(NULL);
-	} else {
-		fputc('\n', stderr);
-	}
-
-	exit(1);
-}

util.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof (X) / sizeof (X)[0])
 
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);